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Real Disposable Income. December real disposable income was roughly $12. 8 billion (seasonally adjusted at an annual rate), an all-time high. In December, real disposable income grew 2.1% com- pared with a year ago. This was the slowest rate of growth since January 2014. The month-over-month annual rate of growth was below 3% in 10 of the last 11 months. The annual rate of growth has decelerated steadily since August 2015. In December, the annual rate of growth, 2.7%, was the slowest since October 2014. Also, this was the sixth month in a row that the annual rate of growth was below 3.1%, which is the historical average. Real Electronics Spending. Real consumer electronics spending was $459.3 billion (seasonally adjusted at an annual rate) in December. Compared with one year ago, electronics spending in December increased 18.5%. The rate of growth has accelerated for five straight months and was growing at its fastest rate since August 2010. As a result, the annual rate of growth has accelerated for five months to virtually its fastest rate in five years. Electronics Industrial Production. In December, electronics pro- duction grew 3.8% compared with a year ago. The last four months of 2016 saw faster growth than the period from March 2015 to September 2016. However, the rate of growth in the last four months was still below the his- torical average of 6.2%. The annual rate of growth accelerated for the fourth month in a row but is still tepid for the electronics industry. Given that disposable income continued on a slower growth trend, it doesn't seem like the accelerating growth in electronics spending is sustainable. So I expect growth in elec- tronics production to remain weak. While electronics production is at all-time highs, the rate of growth in production is the slowest since 2009. If you exclude the last two recessions, which were the last two times electronics production contracted, then the recent growth in electronics production was the slowest since the mid-1980s. It appears that electronics pro- duction is poised for moderately faster growth in the months ahead; but given the trend in disposable income, I'm not sure how long that will last. Let's look at the underlying factors. Real 10-Yr Treasury Rate. The real (inflation-adjusted) 10-yr U.S. Treasury bond interest rate was 1.07% in January, a slight decline from December 2016. But, the rate has been above 1% for the last two months after five months below 1%. The nominal rate sits at 243 basis points (2.43%), which is the second highest since September 2014. But the rate of inflation also has been rising. In January, inflation was above 2.5%. Increasing inflation is limiting the rise in the real 10-yr Treasury rate even though the nominal rate has increased (the real rate is the nominal rate minus inflation). The year-over-year change in the real rate was still negative, but less so—it increased to -78 basis points (-0.78%). Growth in Electronics Production to Remain Weak Spending on electronics has been growing, but the pace is probably not sustainable. Steve Kline Jr. Dir. Market Intelligence ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Steven Kline Jr. is part of the fourth-generation ownership team of Cincinnati-based Gardner Business Media, which is the publisher of Plastics Technology. He is currently the company's director of market intelligence. Contact: (513) 527-8800 email: skline2@gardnerweb.com blog: gardnerweb.com/economics/blog Jan 96 Jan 98 Jan 00 Jan 02 Jan 04 Jan 06 Jan 08 Jan 10 Jan 12 Jan 14 Jan 16 Real Electronic Goods Consumer Spending Leads Electronics Production 40 32 24 16 8 0 -8 -16 -24 -32 -40 40 32 24 16 8 0 -8 -16 -24 -32 -40 Real Electronic Goods, Consumer Spending Electronics Production Real Electronic Goods, Consumer Spending, 12-Mo. Rate of Change Electronics Production, 12-Mo. Rate of Change 82 APRIL 2017 Plastics Technology PTonline.com YO U R B U S I N E S S M ARKE T WATCH